How Food Affects Mood?

Did You Know?

• An alcoholic drink may change your mood, but not for the better.
• Alcohol is a depressant that slows down the body and brain, causing anxiety and irritability.
• Low feelings may develop into a deeper form of depression.

How Food Affects Mood

In addition to providing solace and pleasure, food can brighten your day by providing various nutrients that have been shown to affect brain chemicals that influence mood. Foremost among these is serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps messages move throughout the nervous system. High levels of serotonin are associated with elevated mood, while low levels signal more subdued states. Eating foods whose nutrients boost the production of serotonin can help perk up a drab day. Some foods that may make a difference in your day include:

• Bread and Pasta Grain-based such as whole-wheat bread and pastas like linguini, macaroni, and spaghetti are rich in complex carbohydrates, which boost levels of tryptophan, an amino acid that converts to serotonin in the brain. They also contain a number of B vitamins, which help the amino-acid-to-serotonin process take place.
• Fish Cold-water fish such as tuna, herring, and mackerel are also high in B vitamins like riboflavin and B12 that help trigger the production of serotonin. Omega-3 fatty acids in fish do the same thing, though the mechanism through which this occurs is still being studied.
• Milk As long as milk doesn't produce a reaction due to allergy or intolerance, tyrosine, the protein in it as well as in meats, dairy, and nuts, causes your body to release other neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These are stimulating substances to the brain and can help perk you up by making you feel more alert and sharpening your thinking.
• Beans Foods such as beans, lentils, and peas not only contain plantbased protein, they are also rich in B vitamins, making them able to affect levels of a number of mood-boosting brain chemicals.
• Hot Wheat Cereal Beyond being high in complex carbohydrates, hot wheat cereals are rich in iron. Lack of iron in the diet, a common deficiency, can bring on the blahs by making you feel sluggish and unable to concentrate. Pouring on the milk also provides extra protein. If you prefer cold cereal, many ready-to-eat products are rich in complex carbohydrates, especially when made from whole grains.

Food For Thought

How can you indulge in "sinful" pleasures without going overboard or feeling guilty? Eat slowly. Foods high in carbohydrates and fat slow the release of the mood-enhancing neurotransmitter serotonin. They also slow the signals of hunger satisfaction being sent to your brain. Try to eat only 1 treat in a sitting: Studies find you feel full faster when you eat fewer foods.